Research

Computer Vision

Multi-Scale Dense Networks for Resource Efficient Image Classification

April 30, 2018

Abstract

In this paper we investigate image classification with computational resource limits at test time. Two such settings are: 1. anytime classification, where the network’s prediction for a test example is progressively updated, facilitating the output of a prediction at any time; and 2. budgeted batch classification, where a fixed amount of computation is available to classify a set of examples that can be spent unevenly across “easier” and “harder” inputs. In contrast to most prior work, such as the popular Viola and Jones algorithm, our approach is based on convolutional neural networks. We train multiple classifiers with varying resource demands, which we adaptively apply during test time. To maximally re-use computation between the classifiers, we incorporate them as early-exits into a single deep convolutional neural network and inter-connect them with dense connectivity. To facilitate high quality classification early on, we use a two-dimensional multi-scale network architecture that maintains coarse and fine level features all-throughout the network. Experiments on three image-classification tasks demonstrate that our framework substantially improves the existing state-of-the-art in both settings.

Download the Paper

Related Publications

May 26, 2026

Human & Machine Intelligence

Theory

Misalignment Between Backpropagation and the Hierarchy of Brain Responses to Images

Valentin Wyart, Huy V. Vo, Jean Remi King, Josephine Raugel, Jérémy Rapin, Marc Szafraniec, Max Seitzer, Patrick Labatut, Piotr Bojanowski

May 26, 2026

May 19, 2026

Human & Machine Intelligence

EgoBabyVLM: Benchmarking Cross-Modal Learning from Naturalistic Egocentric Video Data

Alvin W. M. Tan, Nicolas Hamilakis, Manel Khentout, Sho Tsuji, Balázs Kégl, Michael C. Frank, Angel Villar Corrales, Charles-Eric Saint-James, Dongyan Lin, Emmanuel Dupoux, Jiayi Shen, Juan Pino, Mahi Luthra, Martin Gleize, Phillip Rust, Rashel Moritz, Sheila Krogh-Jespersen, Surya Parimi, Tom Fizycki, Vanessa Stark, Yosuke Higuchi, Youssef Benchekroun

May 19, 2026

May 12, 2026

Human & Machine Intelligence

NeuralSet: A High-Performing Python Package for Neuro-AI

Corentin Bel, Linnea Evanson, Julien Gadonneix, Andrea Santos Revilla, Mingfang (Lucy) Zhang, Julie Bonnaire, Charlotte Caucheteux, Alexandre Défossez, Théo Desbordes, Pablo Diego-Simón, Shubh Khanna, Juliette Millet, Pierre Orhan, Saarang Panchavati, Antoine Ratouchniak, Alexis Thual, Hubert Jacob Banville, Jarod Levy, Jean Remi King, Josephine Raugel, Jérémy Rapin, Katelyn Begany, Marlene Careil, Simon Dahan, Sophia Houhamdi, Stéphane d'Ascoli, Teon Brooks, Yohann Benchetrit

May 12, 2026

February 27, 2026

Human & Machine Intelligence

Unified Vision–Language Modeling via Concept Space Alignment

Yifu Qiu, Holger Schwenk, Paul-Ambroise Duquenne

February 27, 2026

June 11, 2019

Computer Vision

ELF OpenGo: An Analysis and Open Reimplementation of AlphaZero | Facebook AI Research

Yuandong Tian, Jerry Ma, Qucheng Gong, Shubho Sengupta, Zhuoyuan Chen, James Pinkerton, Larry Zitnick

June 11, 2019

April 30, 2018

NLP

Computer Vision

Mastering the Dungeon: Grounded Language Learning by Mechanical Turker Descent | Facebook AI Research

Zhilin Yang, Saizheng Zhang, Jack Urbanek, Will Feng, Alexander H. Miller, Arthur Szlam, Douwe Kiela, Jason Weston

April 30, 2018

October 10, 2016

Speech & Audio

Computer Vision

Polysemous Codes | Facebook AI Research

Matthijs Douze, Hervé Jégou, Florent Perronnin

October 10, 2016

June 18, 2018

Speech & Audio

Computer Vision

Low-shot learning with large-scale diffusion | Facebook AI Research

Matthijs Douze, Arthur Szlam, Bharath Hariharan, Hervé Jégou

June 18, 2018

Help Us Pioneer The Future of AI

We share our open source frameworks, tools, libraries, and models for everything from research exploration to large-scale production deployment.