Research

NLP

Unsupervised Quality Estimation for Neural Machine Translation

August 31, 2020

Abstract

Quality Estimation (QE) is an important component in making Machine Translation (MT) useful in real-world applications, as it is aimed to inform the user on the quality of the MT output at test time. Existing approaches require large amounts of expert annotated data, computation and time for training. As an alternative, we devise an unsupervised approach to QE where no training or access to additional resources besides the MT system itself is required. Different from most of the current work that treats the MT system as a black box, we explore useful information that can be extracted from the MT system as a by product of translation. By employing methods for uncertainty quantification, we achieve very good correlation with human judgments of quality, rivalling state-of-the-art supervised QE models. To evaluate our approach we collect the first dataset that enables work on both blackbox and glass-box approaches to QE.

Download the Paper

AUTHORS

Written by

Marina Fomicheva

Shuo Sun

Lisa Yankovskaya

Frédéric Blain

Francisco Guzmán

Mark Fishel

Nikolaos Aletras

Vishrav Chaudhary

Lucia Specia

Publisher

Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)

Related Publications

November 10, 2025

Speech & Audio

Omnilingual ASR: Open-Source Multilingual Speech Recognition for 1600+ Languages

Omnilingual ASR team, Gil Keren, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Yen Meng, Christophe Ropers, Matthew Setzler, Skyler Wang, Ife Adebara, Michael Auli, Can Balioglu, Kevin Chan, Chierh Cheng, Joe Chuang, Caley Drooff, Mark Duppenthaler, Paul-Ambroise Duquenne, Alexander Erben, Cynthia Gao, Gabriel Mejia Gonzalez, Kehan Lyu, Sagar Miglani, Vineel Pratap, Kaushik Ram Sadagopan, Safiyyah Saleem, Arina Turkatenko, Albert Ventayol-Boada, Zheng-Xin Yong, Yu-An Chung, Jean Maillard, Rashel Moritz, Alexandre Mourachko, Mary Williamson, Shireen Yates

November 10, 2025

October 18, 2025

NLP

Controlling Multimodal LLMs via Reward-guided Decoding

Oscar Mañas, Pierluca D'Oro, Koustuv Sinha, Adriana Romero Soriano, Michal Drozdzal, Aishwarya Agrawal

October 18, 2025

October 13, 2025

Reinforcement Learni9ng

SPG: Sandwiched Policy Gradient for Masked Diffusion Language Models

Chenyu Wang, Paria Rashidinejad, DiJia Su, Song Jiang, Sid Wang, Siyan Zhao, Cai Zhou, Shannon Zejiang Shen, Feiyu Chen, Tommi Jaakkola, Yuandong Tian, Bo Liu

October 13, 2025

September 24, 2025

NLP

CWM: An Open-Weights LLM for Research on Code Generation with World Models

Jade Copet, Quentin Carbonneaux, Gal Cohen, Jonas Gehring, Jacob Kahn, Jannik Kossen, Felix Kreuk, Emily McMilin, Michel Meyer, Yuxiang Wei, David Zhang, Kunhao Zheng, Jordi Armengol Estape, Pedram Bashiri, Maximilian Beck, Pierre Chambon, Abhishek Charnalia, Chris Cummins, Juliette Decugis, Zacharias Fisches, François Fleuret, Fabian Gloeckle, Alex Gu, Michael Hassid, Daniel Haziza, Badr Youbi Idrissi, Christian Keller, Rahul Kindi, Hugh Leather, Gallil Maimon, Aram Markosyan, Francisco Massa, Pierre-Emmanuel Mazaré, Vegard Mella, Naila Murray, Keyur Muzumdar, Peter O'Hearn, Matteo Pagliardini, Dmitrii Pedchenko, Tal Remez, Volker Seeker, Marco Selvi, Oren Sultan, Sida Wang, Luca Wehrstedt, Ori Yoran, Lingming Zhang, Taco Cohen, Yossi Adi, Gabriel Synnaeve

September 24, 2025

October 31, 2019

NLP

Facebook AI's WAT19 Myanmar-English Translation Task Submission

Peng-Jen Chen, Jiajun Shen, Matt Le, Vishrav Chaudhary, Ahmed El-Kishky, Guillaume Wenzek, Myle Ott, Marc’Aurelio Ranzato

October 31, 2019

March 14, 2019

NLP

On the Pitfalls of Measuring Emergent Communication | Facebook AI Research

Ryan Lowe, Jakob Foerster, Y-Lan Boureau, Joelle Pineau, Yann Dauphin

March 14, 2019

January 13, 2020

NLP

Scaling up online speech recognition using ConvNets | Facebook AI Research

Vineel Pratap, Qiantong Xu, Jacob Kahn, Gilad Avidov, Tatiana Likhomanenko, Awni Hannun, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Gabriel Synnaeve, Ronan Collobert

January 13, 2020

April 30, 2018

NLP

Computer Vision

Mastering the Dungeon: Grounded Language Learning by Mechanical Turker Descent | Facebook AI Research

Zhilin Yang, Saizheng Zhang, Jack Urbanek, Will Feng, Alexander H. Miller, Arthur Szlam, Douwe Kiela, Jason Weston

April 30, 2018

Help Us Pioneer The Future of AI

We share our open source frameworks, tools, libraries, and models for everything from research exploration to large-scale production deployment.