RESEARCH

NLP

Miss Tools and Mr Fruit: Emergent communication in agents learning about object affordances

July 28, 2019

Abstract

Recent research studies communication emergence in communities of deep network agents assigned a joint task, hoping to gain insights on human language evolution. We propose here a new task capturing crucial aspects of the human environment, such as natural object affordances, and of human conversation, such as full symmetry among the participants. By conducting a thorough pragmatic and semantic analysis of the emergent protocol, we show that the agents solve the shared task through genuine bilateral, referential communication. However, the agents develop multiple idiolects, which makes us conclude that full symmetry is not a sufficient condition for a common language to emerge.

Download the Paper

AUTHORS

Written by

Diane Bouchacourt

Marco Baroni

Publisher

ACL

Related Publications

April 16, 2026

RESEARCH

AIRA₂: Overcoming Bottlenecks in AI Research Agents

Karen Hambardzumyan, Nicolas Baldwin, Edan Toledo, Rishi Hazra, Michael Kuchnik, Bassel Al Omari, Thomas Simon Foster, Anton Protopopov, Jean-Christophe Gagnon-Audet, Ishita Mediratta, Kelvin Niu, Michael Shvartsman, Alisia Lupidi, Alexis Audran-Reiss, Parth Pathak, Tatiana Shavrina, Despoina Magka, Hela Momand, Derek Dunfield, Nicola Cancedda, Pontus Stenetorp, Carole-Jean Wu, Jakob Foerster, Yoram Bachrach, Martin Josifoski

April 16, 2026

March 24, 2026

NLP

OPEN SOURCE

HyperAgents

Jenny Zhang, Bingchen Zhao, Winnie Yang, Jakob Foerster, Sam Devlin, Tatiana Shavrina

March 24, 2026

March 17, 2026

RESEARCH

NLP

Omnilingual MT: Machine Translation for 1,600 Languages

Omnilingual MT Team, Belen Alastruey, Niyati Bafna, Andrea Caciolai, Kevin Heffernan, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Christophe Ropers, Eduardo Sánchez, Charles-Eric Saint-James, Ioannis Tsiamas, Chierh CHENG, Joe Chuang, Paul-Ambroise Duquenne, Mark Duppenthaler, Nate Ekberg, Cynthia Gao, Pere Lluís Huguet Cabot, João Maria Janeiro, Jean Maillard, Gabriel Mejia Gonzalez, Holger Schwenk, Edan Toledo, Arina Turkatenko, Albert Ventayol-Boada, Rashel Moritz, Alexandre Mourachko, Surya Parimi, Mary Williamson, Shireen Yates, David Dale, Marta R. Costa-jussa

March 17, 2026

March 17, 2026

RESEARCH

SPEECH & AUDIO

Omnilingual SONAR: Cross-Lingual and Cross-Modal Sentence Embeddings Bridging Massively Multilingual Text and Speech

Omnilingual SONAR Team, João Maria Janeiro, Pere Lluís Huguet Cabot, Ioannis Tsiamas, Yen Meng, Vivek Iyer, Guillem Ramirez, Loic Barrault, Belen Alastruey, Yu-An Chung, Marta R. Costa-jussa, David Dale, Kevin Heffernan, Jaehyeong Jo, Artyom Kozhevnikov, Alexandre Mourachko, Christophe Ropers, Holger Schwenk, Paul-Ambroise Duquenne

March 17, 2026

Help Us Pioneer The Future of AI

We share our open source frameworks, tools, libraries, and models for everything from research exploration to large-scale production deployment.