March 23, 2019
Distributed word representations, or word vectors, have recently been applied to many tasks in natural language processing, leading to state-of-the-art performance. A key ingredient to the successful application of these representations is to train them on very large corpora, and use these pre-trained models in downstream tasks. In this paper, we describe how we trained such high quality word representations for 157 languages. We used two sources of data to train these models: the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia and data from the common crawl project. We also introduce three new word analogy datasets to evaluate these word vectors, for French, Hindi and Polish. Finally, we evaluate our pre-trained word vectors on 10 languages for which evaluation datasets exists, showing very strong performance compared to previous models.
Written by
Edouard Grave
Armand Joulin
Piotr Bojanowski
Tomas Mikolov
Prakhar Gupta
Publisher
LREC
May 14, 2025
Brandon M. Wood, Misko Dzamba, Xiang Fu, Meng Gao, Muhammed Shuaibi, Luis Barroso-Luque, Kareem Abdelmaqsoud, Vahe Gharakhanyan, John R. Kitchin, Daniel S. Levine, Kyle Michel, Anuroop Sriram, Taco Cohen, Abhishek Das, Ammar Rizvi, Sushree Jagriti Sahoo, Zachary W. Ulissi, C. Lawrence Zitnick
May 14, 2025
May 14, 2025
Linnea Evanson, Christine Bulteau, Mathilde Chipaux, Georg Dorfmüller, Sarah Ferrand-Sorbets, Emmanuel Raffo, Sarah Rosenberg, Pierre Bourdillon, Jean Remi King
May 14, 2025
May 13, 2025
Marlène Careil, Yohann Benchetrit, Jean-Rémi King
May 13, 2025
April 25, 2025
Rulin Shao, Qiao Rui, Varsha Kishore, Niklas Muennighoff, Victoria Lin, Daniela Rus, Bryan Kian Hsiang Low, Sewon Min, Scott Yih, Pang Wei Koh, Luke Zettlemoyer
April 25, 2025
Our approach
Latest news
Foundational models