Research
Computer Vision
Learning to Reason: End-to-End Module Networks for Visual Question Answering
October 22, 2017
Abstract
Natural language questions are inherently compositional, and many are most easily answered by reasoning about their decomposition into modular sub-problems. For example, to answer “is there an equal number of balls and boxes?” we can look for balls, look for boxes, count them, and compare the results. The recently proposed Neural Module Network (NMN) architecture implements this approach to question answering by parsing questions into linguistic substructures and assembling question-specific deep networks from smaller modules that each solve one subtask. However, existing NMN implementations rely on brittle off-the-shelf parsers, and are restricted to the module configurations proposed by these parsers rather than learning them from data. In this paper, we propose End-to-End Module Networks (N2NMNs), which learn to reason by directly predicting instance-specific network layouts without the aid of a parser. Our model learns to generate network structures (by imitating expert demonstrations) while simultaneously learning network parameters (using the downstream task loss). Experimental results on the new CLEVR dataset targeted at compositional question answering show that N2NMNs achieve an error reduction of nearly 50% relative to state-of-the-art attentional approaches, while discovering interpretable network architectures specialized for each question.
AUTHORS
Related Publications
June 27, 2025
Human & Machine Intelligence
Conversational AI
Seamless Interaction: Dyadic Audiovisual Motion Modeling and Large-Scale Dataset
Vasu Agrawal, Akinniyi Akinyemi, Kathryn Alvero, Morteza Behrooz, Julia Buffalini, Fabio Maria Carlucci, Joy Chen, Junming Chen, Zhang Chen, Shiyang Cheng, Praveen Chowdary, Joe Chuang, Antony D'Avirro, Jon Daly, Ning Dong, Mark Duppenthaler, Cynthia Gao, Jeff Girard, Martin Gleize, Sahir Gomez, Hongyu Gong, Srivathsan Govindarajan, Brandon Han, Sen He, Denise Hernandez, Yordan Hristov, Rongjie Huang, Hirofumi Inaguma, Somya Jain, Raj Janardhan, Qingyao Jia, Christopher Klaiber, Dejan Kovachev, Moneish Kumar, Hang Li, Yilei Li, Pavel Litvin, Wei Liu, Guangyao Ma, Jing Ma, Martin Ma, Xutai Ma, Lucas Mantovani, Sagar Miglani, Sreyas Mohan, Louis-Philippe Morency, Evonne Ng, Kam-Woh Ng, Tu Anh Nguyen, Amia Oberai, Benjamin Peloquin, Juan Pino, Jovan Popovic, Omid Poursaeed, Fabian Prada, Alice Rakotoarison, Alexander Richard, Christophe Ropers, Safiyyah Saleem, Vasu Sharma, Alex Shcherbyna, Jie Shen, Anastasis Stathopoulos, Anna Sun, Paden Tomasello, Tuan Tran, Arina Turkatenko, Bo Wan, Chao Wang, Jeff Wang, Mary Williamson, Carleigh Wood, Tao Xiang, Yilin Yang, Zhiyuan Yao, Chen Zhang, Jiemin Zhang, Xinyue Zhang, Jason Zheng, Pavlo Zhyzheria, Jan Zikes, Michael Zollhoefer
June 27, 2025
June 11, 2025
Computer Vision
IntPhys 2: Benchmarking Intuitive Physics Understanding In Complex Synthetic Environments
Florian Bordes, Quentin Garrido, Justine Kao, Adina Williams, Mike Rabbat, Emmanuel Dupoux
June 11, 2025
June 10, 2025
Computer Vision
A Shortcut-aware Video-QA Benchmark for Physical Understanding via Minimal Video Pairs
Benno Krojer, Mojtaba Komeili, Candace Ross, Quentin Garrido, Koustuv Sinha, Nicolas Ballas, Mido Assran
June 10, 2025
June 10, 2025
Robotics
V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planning
Mido Assran, Adrien Bardes, David Fan, Quentin Garrido, Russell Howes, Mojtaba Komeili, Matthew Muckley, Ammar Rizvi, Claire Roberts, Koustuv Sinha, Artem Zholus, Sergio Arnaud, Abha Gejji, Ada Martin, Francois Robert Hogan, Daniel Dugas, Piotr Bojanowski, Vasil Khalidov, Patrick Labatut, Francisco Massa, Marc Szafraniec, Kapil Krishnakumar, Yong Li, Xiaodong Ma, Sarath Chandar, Franziska Meier, Yann LeCun, Michael Rabbat, Nicolas Ballas
June 10, 2025
April 30, 2018
Computer Vision
NAM – Unsupervised Cross-Domain Image Mapping without Cycles or GANs | Facebook AI Research
Yedid Hoshen, Lior Wolf
April 30, 2018
December 11, 2019
Speech & Audio
Computer Vision
Hyper-Graph-Network Decoders for Block Codes | Facebook AI Research
Eliya Nachmani, Lior Wolf
December 11, 2019
April 30, 2018
NLP
Speech & Audio
Identifying Analogies Across Domains | Facebook AI Research
Yedid Hoshen, Lior Wolf
April 30, 2018
November 01, 2018
NLP
Computer Vision
Non-Adversarial Unsupervised Word Translation | Facebook AI Research
Yedid Hoshen, Lior Wolf
November 01, 2018
Help Us Pioneer The Future of AI
We share our open source frameworks, tools, libraries, and models for everything from research exploration to large-scale production deployment.
Our approach
Latest news
Foundational models
Meta © 2025