March 14, 2018
Words in natural language follow a Zipfian distribution whereby some words are frequent but most are rare. Learning representations for words in the “long tail” of this distribution requires enormous amounts of data. Representations of rare words trained directly on end tasks are usually poor, requiring us to pre-train embeddings on external data, or treat all rare words as out-of-vocabulary words with a unique representation. We provide a method for predicting embeddings of rare words on the fly from small amounts of auxiliary data with a network trained end-to-end for the downstream task. We show that this improves results against baselines where embeddings are trained on the end task for reading comprehension, recognizing textual entailment and language modeling.
Publisher
October 18, 2025
Oscar Mañas, Pierluca D'Oro, Koustuv Sinha, Adriana Romero Soriano, Michal Drozdzal, Aishwarya Agrawal
October 18, 2025
October 13, 2025
Chenyu Wang, Paria Rashidinejad, DiJia Su, Song Jiang, Sid Wang, Siyan Zhao, Cai Zhou, Shannon Zejiang Shen, Feiyu Chen, Tommi Jaakkola, Yuandong Tian, Bo Liu
October 13, 2025
September 24, 2025
Jade Copet, Quentin Carbonneaux, Gal Cohen, Jonas Gehring, Jacob Kahn, Jannik Kossen, Felix Kreuk, Emily McMilin, Michel Meyer, Yuxiang Wei, David Zhang, Kunhao Zheng, Jordi Armengol Estape, Pedram Bashiri, Maximilian Beck, Pierre Chambon, Abhishek Charnalia, Chris Cummins, Juliette Decugis, Zacharias Fisches, François Fleuret, Fabian Gloeckle, Alex Gu, Michael Hassid, Daniel Haziza, Badr Youbi Idrissi, Christian Keller, Rahul Kindi, Hugh Leather, Gallil Maimon, Aram Markosyan, Francisco Massa, Pierre-Emmanuel Mazaré, Vegard Mella, Naila Murray, Keyur Muzumdar, Peter O'Hearn, Matteo Pagliardini, Dmitrii Pedchenko, Tal Remez, Volker Seeker, Marco Selvi, Oren Sultan, Sida Wang, Luca Wehrstedt, Ori Yoran, Lingming Zhang, Taco Cohen, Yossi Adi, Gabriel Synnaeve
September 24, 2025
September 24, 2025
Dulhan Jayalath, Shashwat Goel, Thomas Simon Foster, Parag Jain, Suchin Gururangan, Cheng Zhang, Anirudh Goyal, Alan Schelten
September 24, 2025
October 31, 2019
Peng-Jen Chen, Jiajun Shen, Matt Le, Vishrav Chaudhary, Ahmed El-Kishky, Guillaume Wenzek, Myle Ott, Marc’Aurelio Ranzato
October 31, 2019
October 27, 2019
Zhuoyuan Chen, Demi Guo, Tong Xiao, Saining Xie, Xinlei Chen, Haonan Yu, Jonathan Gray, Kavya Srinet, Haoqi Fan, Jerry Ma, Charles R. Qi, Shubham Tulsiani, Arthur Szlam, Larry Zitnick
October 27, 2019
April 25, 2020
Yilun Du, Joshua Meier, Jerry Ma, Rob Fergus, Alexander Rives
April 25, 2020
June 11, 2019
Yuandong Tian, Jerry Ma, Qucheng Gong, Shubho Sengupta, Zhuoyuan Chen, James Pinkerton, Larry Zitnick
June 11, 2019

Our approach
Latest news
Foundational models