Research

Fairness On The Ground: Applying Algorithmic Fairness Approaches To Production Systems

March 11, 2021

Abstract

Many technical approaches have been proposed for ensuring that decisions made by machine learning systems are fair, but few of these proposals have been stress-tested in real-world systems. This paper presents an example of one team’s approach to the challenge of applying algorithmic fairness approaches to complex production systems within the context of a large technology company. We discuss how we disentangle normative questions of product and policy design (like, “how should the system trade off between different stakeholders’ interests and needs?”) from empirical questions of system implementation (like, “is the system achieving the desired tradeoff in practice?”). We also present an approach for answering questions of the latter sort, which allows us to measure how machine learning systems and human labelers are making these tradeoffs across different relevant groups. We hope our experience integrating fairness tools and approaches into large-scale and complex production systems will be useful to other practitioners facing similar challenges, and illuminating to academics and researchers looking to better address the needs of practitioners.

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AUTHORS

Written by

Chloé Bakalar

Renata Barreto

Stevie Bergman

Miranda Bogen

Bobbie Chern

Sam Corbett-Davies

Melissa Hall

Isabel Kloumann

Michelle Lam

Joaquin Quiñonero Candela

Manish Raghavan

Joshua Simons

Jonathan Tannen

Edmund Tong

Kate Vredenburgh

Jiejing Zhao

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